Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism

Thinking Activity

Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism

* Transcendentalism :-

                    Transcendentalism an idealistic philosophical and social movement which developed in new England around 1836 in reaction to rationalism. influenced by romanticism, platonism and kantian philosophy, it taught that divinity pervadesiall nature and humanity and its members held progressive views on feminism and communal living. Ralph waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were central figures. Transcendentalism means natural thing, novelist described natural thing in the various ways. surrouning nature tree, river, sky and good human nature also included. Transcendentalism and spiritual experience. the novel A Scarlet letter character Dimmesdale is priest of church and most of people have beliefs priest means divine soul. Dimmesdale is priest and as man he is good person. Hester committed adultery so society give punishment forceful wearing. novel most of is in church Dimmesdale speech.

* Anti-Transcendentalism :-

                           Anti-Transcendentalism was an opposition movement to the Transcendentalism. the transcendentalist were writers who supported the beauty of nature, the kindness of humans and distrust in government. Anti-transcendentalism movement focus dark side of the nature. it means dark side of humanity and evilness, guit and sin. in the "The Scarlet letter" novel infect of the both movement. The scarlet letter novel character Roger Chillingworth indifferent human nature. roger motif to take revenge with wife and her lover for this reason he killed one innocent person his character portrait as evil. Hester is a pregnant to dimmesdale Relationship. Hester pregnant at that time dimmesdale not ready for serving her responsibilities. so it is dark side of man is shown by author.

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Colonialism, Imperialism and Post-colonialism

Thinking Activity

Colonialism, Imperialism and Post-colonialism

* What is Colonialism ?

                        Colonialism is the policy a nation seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance colonial word comes from the Roman "Colonia" which meant "farm" or "settlement", and referred to Romans who settled in other lands but still retained their citizenship.

                        

             Ania Loomba :- 

                                       Ania Loomba is an Indian literary scholar. she is the author of colonialism / post colonialism and works as a literature professor at the university of pennsyl vania. Loomba researches and teaches English literature and early modern culture, post colonialism, the history of colonialism and post colonialism in south Asia, as well as post colonialism literature and culture.

                                    Colonialism is conquest and control politics. colonial effects in everywhere culture, history, economic market fundamentalism destroy more human lives than any other simply because everyone growth not development but they were the processes of imposition, disintegration, under development and appropriation. as we see colonialism effect as we see globalisation for they were exploited works. Indian we are colonied not free from as thinking also. colonial effects on every where literature, politics, economic.

* What is Imperialism ?

             

                              Imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. "imperial" as "pertaining to empire", and "imperialism" as the "rule of an emperor, especially when despotic or arbitrary. for example British imperialism. according to Lenin and Kautsky say imperialism. is higher than colonialism. colonialism can be defined as the conquest and control other people's land and goods.

* What is Post-colonialism ?

                           The study of the cultures and regions, especially in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, whose histories are marked by colonialism, anti-colonial movements, and the transition to independence during the 20th century, and the study of their present influence on the societies and cultures of former colonizers". the post colonialism is a study on the effects of colonialism and societies concerned with both European nations conquered and controlled third world country. post colonialism is study of culture, identity, society, politics, economic and self reflection. 

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Movie Reluctant Fundamentalist

Thinking Activity

Movie Reluctant Fundamentalist

                                 The reluctant fundamentalist is a 2012 political thriller drama film based on the 2007 novel, the reluctant fundamentalist by Mohsin hamid, directed by Mira nair, starring Riz Ahmed and thekate hudson in lead. the reluctant fundamentalist is a post 9/11 story about the impact of the Alqaeda attacks on one Pakistani man and his treatment by Americans in reaction to them.

                               The film is Suspence thrilled, political thriller and frame narration. character name is Changez Khan. he was born in Pakistan. he went to USA for dream top businessman. after come back to place Pakistan and he professor in Lohore University American professor. movie start with Muslim jushna and other seed kindnapping of American professor. Changez Khan his movie directed use flash back method. Changez to the opening of her atr show, but he angered to discover she had used intimate of their relatinship in her art, breaks up.

                              Changez Khan has a pakistani identity. Changez character with lkabal who is character of "Train to Pakistan" novel by Khushvantsinh. changez's father is poet. changez's father's work in to Turkish and published. changez he quits his job and come back to Pakistan and start job as professor. changez as proffesor at Lahore University. at the end of movie kidnapped professor dead photos reveal in mobile so bobby thought changez reveal that photos and murmured his friend. changez and demands to see his phone. the crowd destabilizes and lincoin  falls to the ground, and accidentally shoots and kills sameer changez's brother. then bobby know reality changez is not involved in that murdered.

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post-colonial studies on movie Midnight's Children

Thinking Activity

Post-colonial Studies on Movie Midnight's Children

                       Midnight's Children is a 1981 novel by British Indian author Salman Rushdie. it deals with India's transition from British colonialism to independence and the partition of British India. it is considered an example of post colonial, post modern and magical realist literature.

                     Midnight's children is a 2012 Canadian-British Film basedom Salman Rushdie. Midnight children movie directed by Deepa Mehta. it is story of Saleem sinai, he is protagonist character in the movie. saleem sinai tell his life story to padma. the movie we can see that saleem life journey and also he mentioned his mother life journey as like he started his story at Kashmir with his grandfather. grandfather as doctor he love his patient and married with patient. his mother first marriage with Nadir Khan then second marriage his father Ahmed Sinai. Ahmed is business he move away his wife Amina to Mumbai. in Mumbai they meet William Methon he is British. Amina has a pregnancy. both child as some date midnight, 15 August 1947, as independent India. children.

                   The birth of Saleem and Shiva at same time, it also shows the birth of two nations India and Pakistan. there is strong voice of marxism. poor become rich and rich become poor. the movie two child born at same hospital one is Vanita and William methon poor family child other Ahmed sinai and Amita child rich family and nurse Mary exchange that child each other according to joe. and she changed destiny of there child Saleem and Shiva. but she filled to that ideas and she felt guilty. Saleem mother died but after exchanging children situation completely change then shiva mother child so many has more sympathy. Saleem not for shiva, shiva is without mother child.

                   Movie central Realigious in Muslim. Mary one mistake it became changing to children. Saleem is a Hindu son. and shiva is a Muslim son. Saleem as Muslim and he is married with Hindu girl Parvati. shiva really is a Muslim son but identity in Hindu son and saleem really is a Hindu son but identity in Muslim.

                  This movie post colonial perspective, movie is not well narrated because saleem forgot everything due to one accident and he remembered parvati. and shiva to slums family he was not go school but officer his learning process. this movie is a very interesting.

Thank you

           

     

The Black Prince

Thinking Activity

The review of Black Prince movie

                              The Black Prince is a 2017 international historical drama film directed by Kavi Raz and featuring the acting debut of satinder sartaj. it tells the story of Duleep Singh, the last maharajah of the sikh empire and the punjab area, and his relationship with queen Victoria. in the movie how panjab's king as treat like servant. Duleep Singh has no his individual thought and living life freely because he always control by majesty Victoria. Duleep Singh deeply colonied mentally and physically by Britisher because once day he killed two three enemy he became injured so he is physically not strong against fight with enemy. he almost forgot he is Indian then his mother try to show reality of that Britisher and convince fight against them. queen Victoria always called Black prince to Duleepsingh, its through present their strong beliefs like racism on skin Color of White and black. and also other countries people help for freedom like turkey, Russia, Irish but Duleepsingh condition like his own people fraud with him he ready for go punjab at that time he faced trouble and his condition like because he not able to free Indian from British ruler. and movie last seen are a Duleepsingh death.

Shashi Tharoor

Thinking Activity

Shashi Tharoor

     

                              Shashi Tharoor born 9 march 1956 in London is an Indian politician, writer and a former career international diplomat who is currently serving as member of parliament, Lok sabha from Thiruvananthapuram, kerala,since 2009. he also serves as chairman of the parliamentary standing committee on external Affairs and all India professionals congress.

                             Shashi Tharoor is one of the best critical thinker, writer, India politician and good speaker and leader also. the conference is an acclaim as a considerable success of Tharoor. Shashi Tharoor that kind of argument give according to GDP record so he is not said without evidence. so Britisher also accept they done unfair with India.

                           Shashi Tharoor also mentioned Robert clave name who was Indian Railway pioneer and Shashi Tharoor use for them Hindi word "Loot by Britisher" because they started train for their transportation not for India people transportation. even they made road and railway India people's tax. Shashi Tharoor is an acclaimed writer, having authored 18 bestelling works of fiction and non-fiction since 1981, which are centered on India and it's history, culture, film, politics, society, foreign policy and more related themes.

                       Shashi Tharoor also claim that Britisher ruler treat Indian people as slaves he also gave example during world war second four million people was died that for responsible Britisher. Britishers nature like violence and racism that is reality of that colonial and Shashi Tharoor laugh on this fact "sun never set on British Empire". so he said god also could trust on them if they done wrong in the darkness. Shashi Tharoor blamed on British. Shashi Tharoor also mentioned how Britisher change Indian culture and education. that type of colonaied Indian education. and now we are studying English language is communication language to other countries.

                        The book, "An Era of Darkness" is referring the idea of post colonial literature. this book describe reality and hidden condition of the era. i find some interesting key points related to the social, political, economical and class conflicts. Ergo, an Era of Darkness without a doubt the most important book of non-fiction. an era of Darkness renders yeoman's service to the entire subject of Indian's colonial. this book most of the arguments paraded in favour of the "British Raj" by diverse quarters and putting them down, warts and all, in our place, and some arguments are limited to specific fields, which, in turn are as diverse as economics, mechanics of storage of food grains, or a history of textiles, ship-building and the railways. these is where An Era of Darkness makes it simple for everyone.

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Edward Said by Orientalism

Thinking Activity

Edward said by Orientalism

* Introduction :- 

                            Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward w. said, in which the author discusses Orientalism, defined as the west's patronizing representations of "The East"- the societies and peoples who inhabit the places of Asia, north Africa, and the middle east. According to said, Orientalism is inextricably tied to the imperialist societies who produced it, which makes much Orientalist work inherently political and servile to power, his famous post-colonial book is Orientalism. in this book he discusses what is Orientalism and defined the west and the east because most of people have assume against some of countries so he tried to reveal that assume that present reality for countries. his more focused on post colonial country.

* What is Orientalism ?

                         Orientalism by Edward said is a conical text of culture studies in which he has challenged the concept of Orientalism or the difference between east and west. Orientalism used in English, history, anthropology, political science and cultural studies. it gives deep information of people of middle east about their culture and behavior. Western country thinks that England is very developed rather than Eastern world. they thinks that eastern people are not powerful. they white people went India and Africa and make colonies. they ruled Eastern people.

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The Lighthouse By Virginia Woolf

 The Lighthouse By Virginia Woolf

* About the Author :- 

                  Virginia Woolf born 25 January 1882 and death 28 March 1941 Writer was an English writer, considered one of most important modernist 20th century authors and also a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device. her full name was Adeline Virginia Woolf. especially her satirical work on society, culture, feminism and politic system, her Famous modern novel "To The Lighthouse". her famous work like as,

1) Mrs. Dalloway (1925), 

2) To The Lighthouse (1927), 

3) Orlando (1928),

4) A Room of one's own (1929).

Q-1) How can you explain that 'what' Virginia Woolf wanted to say (for example, the complexity of human relationship, the everyday battles that people are at in their relationship with near and dear ones, the struggle of a female artist against the values of  middle/upper class society etc) can only be said in the way she has said ? ( key : the 'How' of the narrative technique is to be discussed along with features of stream of consciousness technique which helps Woolf to in effective manner what she experienced in abstractions). 

Ans :- Virginia Woolf was a wonder full writer. Virginia Woolf has good ability to discrimination and deep sensitivity which proved through representation of the each characters. she used stream of consciousness in to novel. Virginia Woolf described the complexity and struggle going on between human she uses the stream of consciousness. relation ship between Mr.Ramsay and Mrs.Ramsay they both are opposite from each other. Mr.Ramsay who may be we find in today's culture and percent society also. Mrs.Ramsay as a example of good house wife. James want to go Lighthouse he told her mother. she know James like to listen this. Mr.Ramsay choose truth instead of lie. he never speak lie. Virginia Woolf also described the complexity between lily and Charles Tanslay. Charles believe woman can't Painter writer. lily believe that woman can do painting and writing also. the complexity between Father and son relationship, daughter and mother, lily and Mrs.Ramsay. struggle of female artist.woman are facing so many boundary in present community.

Q-2) Do you agree:" The novel is both the tribute and critique of Mrs.Ramsay ?

Ans:- Yes, I am agree the novel is both the tribute and critique of Mrs.Ramsay character. Mrs.Ramsay is a good Indian house wife. she always behavior like ideal wife, mother, friend but she think about harself. Mrs.Ramsay has all these qualities she taking care of her husband's ego. she satisfied her husband's ego. she supported her husband. she facing struggling with her husband's different moods. Mrs.Ramsay living as ideal woman to remembering her family every movement. the novel also describes Mrs.Ramsay critically. in the novel the main focus was going To The Lighthouse which not full filled until Mrs.Ramsay was lived. After her James and Mr.Ramsay and Nancy went to Lighthouse following her mother wish.

Q-3) Considering symbolically, does the lighthouse stand for Mrs.Ramsay or the narrator (Virginia Woolf herself who is categorically represented by lily) ?

Ans:- Yes, this novel Virginia Woolf herself represents by lily. Mrs.Ramsay character is like central figure in the novel. she suffers alone from all miseries of her self and of other also. she constantly have inner conflicts like the waves at sea-shore. i also feel that Lighthouse symbolically stands for lily briscoe also. when we look this thing on part of Mrs.Ramsay we see that she also become the person who shows path the family members. she provided emotional safety to the family. we talk about any work we can't say that author is completely disappear. there is some effect of the writer we can found in the work.

Q-4) In the article by Joseph Blotner, two myths are patterned together. name the myths ? now they are zeroed down to the symbols of "window" and "Lighthouse" ? how does the male phallic symbols represent feminins Mrs.Ramsay ?

Ans:- myth is folklore genre consisting of narratives or stories that play a fundamental role in a society. in the bible one myth of Adam and Eve also connected here. human being spreed through woman. in Greek mythology famous myth is pagam primordial goddess and Oedipus. the one myth is about the myth of pagam. the novel character who is compered with Mrs.Ramsay is demeter. the way demeter make earth fruit fullness the same manner Mrs.Ramsay makes family fruit fullness. the other myth is about the Oedipus. we see that the relationship of Mrs.Ramsay and James can contact with this myth.

Q-5) What do you understand by the German term "Kunstlerroman" ? how can you justify that "To the Lighthouse" is "Kunstlerroman" novel ?

Ans:- its a German's literary term."Kunst" means that something artistry. the kunstlerroman novel talk's about the artist growth. first in the novel we found in the character of the lily brisco. she has faced so many crisis during her journey as a painter. the second we can connect with the Virginia Woolf 's personal life. as a author she has also faced struggle during her life. lily briscoe is painter and her growth in this novel.

Q-6) "... the wages of obedience is death, and the daughter that reproduces mothering to perfection, including child. bearing, already has on her cheeks the pallor of death. one reminded here of various texts by Lucy lrigaray in which she attacks mothers for being, however unwillingly, accomplices in the patriarchal system of oppression". (viola). in light of this remark, explain briefly lily's dilemma in "To the Lighthouse".

Ans:- Lily briscoe had difference thoughts rather than another woman characters in the novel. in the novel she also fought for freedom who broken all rights of woman. Mr.Ramsay and lily one thing notify that lily has not needed of men for better living her life. lily did not influenced or controlled in any way by other people but at the end of the novel thought about Mrs.Ramsay without variation.

Q-7) You have compared the "beginning" and the "ending" of the novel and the film adaptation of the novel directed by Colin Gregg. do you think that the novel is more poignant than the movie ? if yes, do you ascribe the fact that the power of words is much greater than that of the screen / visuals ?

Ans:- Yes, the novel is more poignant than the movie. because if we only focuses only upon the language than compared to movie the language of the novel is more enjoyable. the language of the novel is high and classic. the thing is the screening of the movie reduces over imagination, the reading of the novel gives more space to our imagination.

Q-11) How is India represented in "To the Lighthouse" ?

Ans:- The novel Mrs.Ramsay presented as Indian ideal women and wife. we know that India has good culture and thriving and people called that "India is country of golden sparrow" and also valley of Emerald. Mrs.Ramsay is like image of India society's woman who pampering husband and children ego and woman self identity is important when she alive but after her death everyone remembering her in the novel.           

         

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The old man and the sea

Thinking Activity

The old man and sea

• About this novel  

                              The old man and sea is written by earnest hemingway. this short novel worked surrounding chief three characters like us old man, manolin and marlin. this short novel started with santiago having gone 84 days without catching a fish he felt unluckiness of himself. manolin has been forbidden by his parents to sail with him. he also help a lot of santiagos his fishing gear preparing food. but end of the novel get one large fish marlin. fish marlin is a 18 feet.

Q-1) Can you mark a critical phase of your life ?

Ans :- Yes, we know that life is a continuous progress. some might even skip to entire stages completely without learning the important lessons from life. life always give new strength through experience. i was studying and passing in 12th standard at that time my life take my text decision. i have 12 standard in good parsentage. but i was too late get admission, so i didn't admission anywhere. i have study in a main English. i was late admission then main English seat are a full. i was worried that what would happen now. this is a very complicated situation. my parents and my brother is a help me and finally i got the admission and i am very happy.

Q-2) Do you have any such person whom you recall in the crisis ?

Ans :- Yes, I have that person to i recall in crisis and that person is my parents is my parents and my brother is now in this world.

Q-3) What is the importance of that person ? why ?

Ans :- I importance above my parents is more i share to any problem everytime. the instead he tell pros and cons of then leaves the decision on me. my parents accompanies me in all my decisions. my parents is very important in my life.

Q-4) What is the importance of dream of lions in the novel ?

Ans :- In the novel, an old man and sea repeatedly sees dreams of lions. the lions symbolize old man lost youth as well as his pride. old man love for the lions, also mirrors his relationship with the marlin. from dreaming of lion he gets courage and strength. according to me if we gone to image about lion, then lion is a full victory, strength power.

Q-5) Do you have any such scene or image you frequently like to visit ?

Ans :- No, i don't have any such scene image till now my life i would frequently visit.

Q-6) What is the reason of your obsession for that scene ?

Ans :- No, i don't have any reason of obsession for that scene. i haven't face any such type to struggle in my life.

Q-7) Replace the old man with yourself. how would be the approach if you fail like the old man in life ?

Ans :- I am not forcely going to proved myself or skills to society. as i have faced many failure in my life. my dreams so like old man i would also not loose hope and keep on trying to prove myself with different and new ways but i do not defeat.

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ELT- The role of English in India

Thinking Activity

ELT- The Role of English in India

Q-1) What is English Language For You ?

Ans:- English is the Language of international communication. English is very likely to almost as integral a part of life as the air breathe. in other words, speaking and reading English something just do. English language is interesting language. i have experience English language help me lot in everyday life also, it is really English language create area. English language for me like and favorite language.

Q-2) What kind of challenges you are facing and have faced while learning this language?

Ans:- English comes in my life as second language. I studying English language i started studying this normal ABCD after this Grammar and also used to with everyday life. I started English language in a basic. but 5th my teacher started teach in basic grammar. ( example:- is a basic simple tense, past tense ,etc. teach) her teaching pattern was simple and basic. she gave us sentence in simple present tense and we used to change same in all other tense is nagative make question. i came 10th in hard grammar to teach. this pattern allow to by heart grammar. i am difficult in speaking and writing English. the other problem i faced or i am facing still about spelling. there are so many spelling can't write.

Q-3) Write in brief your understanding about any one essay.

Ans:- sociology culture dimension essay is written by rekha aslam. the essay she explains social culture connect with our native language. she also define second language. she also is a foreign language. foreign language have a very good knowledge and second language is not the first in order to importance English language is foreign language and second language is a Hindi. social culture is connection with particular as like myth. 

Q-4) According to you which position English language should be given ?

Ans:- I Mentioned above India has multiple language. In our country there are so many rural language than every state has own language then national level different language. so it very difficult to set language on particular position. this language their first language also.

Q-5) How you see your future with English language?

Ans:- I see my future with English language. it help to develop my career and easily connect with other countries with mobile networks. i can study at home with help of online course in English language. this language will give me bright future.

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Super 30 movie review

Thinking Activity

Super 30 movie review

•  At Top 3 Movie Screening of Super 30
•  1st Aug 2019
•  MKBU Department of English 
•  Academic movie screening prof Dilip Barad sir     

                 1 Aug 2019 we all the student of English Department went to watch the movie "super 30". the movie directed by vikas bhai. the movie on the life of patna mathematician Anand Kumar. the movie in real image of our society. the movie is a political and education system. Anand kumar family is a poor family. Anand kumar is a mathematic. he has talent but not proper stage for sharing. this movie is a real life story. the super 30 movie is a interesting movie. full movie in a mathematician study. poor children are taught for free. Thank you for organization to Dilip barad sir.

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Vinod Joshi's poem

Thinking Activity

Vinod Joshi's poem

                        Vinod Joshi is a best writter. vinod joshi born 13 August 1955. vinod joshi is a post modern Gujarati poet, writer and critic from Gujarat India. his notable works include, a collection of geets, Shikhandi a long narrative poem, a character from the Mahabharata, radio Natak. swarup and siddhant drama: from and theory, an abridged Ph.d  thesis. he is the recipient of the jayant pathak puraskar, critic's award, kavishwar dalpatram award, sahitya gayrav puraskar, narsinh mehta award and kalapi award. his notable work zalar vage zoothadi most loved and sought after collection of poems.

                      vinod joshi's one of the character in Mahabharata. shikhadi and sairandhri both of the work it like retelling myth. vinod joshi's recent publications "sairandhri" poem composed in prabhandh form seven cantos. and dropadi character of Mahabharata. vinod joshi create imaginary character of dropadi or sairandhri in his poem. and poet described sairandhri, she wantes to marry with karna. karna also lost his real identity in Mahabharata. both character hides their identity so both condition is same for poet, the poem poet suggest as human beings. we can't show our inner feeling and desires everyday we playing different kind of roles and hiding our self. the Mahabharata's sairandhri was not alone, she pandava and krishna to poet's imagine in poem sairandhri nobody her and free from everything she chose karna for marriage not arjuna. vinod joshi is a intresting writing. all poet, are a best writing. vinod joshi 's poetry is infused of rural life. the portrayal of feminine sentiments in Gujarati literature.

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Oneness of Literature

Thinking Activity

Oneness of Literature

                              Oneness in literature with the comparison of " The waste land" by T.S.Eliot and the short story "Joke" by Anton Chekhov. literature is a term used to describe written and something spoken material. oneness of literature but most novel story may be like same but author use of style is different. literature is a river, water of river makes its own small different ways and flaws in different directions but root is same. literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, poetry,drama in some journalism song. T.S.Eliot's Tradition and individual talent we studied. when a new work of art is created is something that happens simultaneously to all the work of art preceded. Northrop Frye defined Archetypal criticism in literature, it can be possible if every archetype arrange like oneness of literature that thing can difficult to defined anything in literature. the theory of archetypal criticism based on the idea of the literature has oneness.

                           The Waste Land by T.S.Eliot this show sexual perversion problem of the modern. The waste land it is childhood memory the hidden meaning is sexual perversion. the statement in the mountains you feel free the memory the fear sort of nostalgia the adult childish thing. 

* Anton Chekhov's 

                              The story of Anton Chekhov's joke was printed in the column of Gujarat samachar. The original title of "A Joke" but in Gujarat language in printed. After reading both poem and short story is same thing by both author. there is only and the name was given of love marie and naidu both are nostalgic a do lescence

experience of going the mountains over the sled. she was going it again because of her interest in sled and nadia went was frightened her friend was not with her. the oneness literature and somewhat connected with each other.

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The Scarlet Letter and movie Kya Kehna

Thinking Activity 

The Scarlet Letter And Movie Kya Kehna

Q-1) What are the names of the protagonists in both the works ?

Ans :- in the "The Scarlet Letter" novel character is Hester and "Kya Kehna" movie character is Priya.

Q-2) Write their story in brief.

Ans :- "Kya Kehna" movie is a Indian Hindi Film directed by Kundan shah. "Kya kehna" film dealt with the Priya issue of pre-marital pregnancy and the views of Society. priya character of same play as a roll on the novel "The Scarlet Letter" character Hester. how as a woman faced struggle of Society it's clearly describe here. 

   

              "The Scarlet Letter" was historical fiction by American writer Nathanniel Hawthorne. the novel concern some characters like, Hester, pearl, roger chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale. the novel leads by Hester. Hester is a beautiful young lady. she Husband missing for over years then she become mother of pearl without marriage of anybody that society announced. the end novel Dimmesdale climbs on the scaffold and also confesses everybody of his guilty. 

Q-3) What is the role played by society in Hester's life?

Ans :- Hester become pregnant. society came to know about Hester's pregnancy they misbehaved with her. they gave punishment to Hester. Hester faced so many problem after becoming pregnant.

Q-4) What is the role played by society in Priya's life?

Ans :- Priya became pregnant your father tried to convince priya for abortion. but priya not convince to abortion. priya wanted to give birth to her child. then her parents ready to except to priya with her pregnancy. then priya decided to study further. she faced so many problem. priya go to collage her best friend played a drama based on the story of priya. but priya got courage from her parents and gave a speech. priya faced too much hurdles after becoming pregnant.

Q-5) Compare and contrast the male character, Roger chillingworth, Arthur Dimmesdale, Rahul and Ajay.

Ans :- The male characters Roger chillingworth, Arthur Dimmesdale novel character and Rahul, Ajay both are movie characters Roger chillingworth is Hester's husband and Dimmesdale is a Hester's lover. something Rahul couldn't able to accept priya in publically. but one thing is contrast dimmesdale is priest while rahul character like frailty man. other character like chillingworth and ajay. chillingworth is not accepted her wife because his wife pregnant of dimmesdale's child. while movie character ajay is like  honest and kind person loved priya even she was pregnant of rahul 's child. Ajay ready to accept priya.

Q-6) Compare and contrast "The scaffold scene" in the scarlet letter and " a year - end performance in kya kehna in which a group of student performs a play on priya and her pregnancy".

Ans :- the novel Hester as a beautiful young woman has come into new world where society divided her self community and they all in front of her. dimmesdale increased the plat from in a half hearted for accept his work of sin. Hester's is a novel Scarlet letter character.

                                               the movie one scaffold scene when one play performance which played by her collages students. but we know that after speech of priya all audience felt pity for her. her speech that woman character do suicide for reason of pregnant.

Q-7) What are the reasons that Arthur Dimmesdale and rahul do not come forward to accept their fatherhood? how do you they differ and what are the similarities?

Ans:- Dimmesdale did not accept the fatherhood because of his repetition in the society. Hester has to face so many problems.the other side movie kya kehna rahul character did not accept priya because of his repetition. these are the similarities both.

Q-8) What is the role played by chillingworth in Hester's life? why do you think be wanted to take revenge on Hester and dimmesdale? chillingworth is husband of Hester.

Ans:- chillingworth played role in Hester's life he wanted to take revenge on Hester and dimmesdale. Hester loved to dimmesdale she become pregnant. but society did not accept Hester. she had to face so many problems but her husband also harassed her. he could not accept Hester with that child. chillingworth real father of pearl.

Q-9) What is the role played by rahul's mother in priya's life? why do you think she wants to take revenge on priya?

Ans:- rahul belong to high class family so his mother didn't accept priya as daughter in law. she wanted to take revenge on priya because she believed her son. priya is not their status girl. 

Q-10) Write a note on class difference in kya kehna.

Ans:- the movie protagonists rahul belongs to rich family and priya belongs to middle class family. we know that love has not wall of class but here i can find when priya became pregnant and he refused to marry with her. rahul came priya's house that time all family members sit together without hesitation.

Q-11) Why do you think the director has lifted the character of ajay to the ideal state? is it possible in real life? what are the reasons of your yes or no ?

Ans:- the director has lifted the character of ajay was the good person. rahul and priya's affairs. priya became pregnant though he was ready to accept her. so, i can't say not possible in real life.

Q-12) How do you Hester and Priya as individuals?

Ans:- priya's character strong than Hester because at the end of the movie priya herself tried to convince to giving birth of child while Hester able to justify herself on society.

Q-13) Write a critical note on the end of the movie and the novel. why do you think the novelist has not given happy ending?

Ans:- the movie has change many scenes movie gives a happy ending. the novel give a sad ending. may be hawthome tried to reveal the reality of the society on that time.   

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