B.A. Text Othello
* About the author :-
William Shakespeare born 26 April 1564 and death 23 April 1616 was an English poet, playwright and actor widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. his plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than thouse of any other playwright.
* About the Othello :-
Othello is a highly esteemed general in the service of Venice. Iago is Othello's ambitious friend and ensign. However, he promotes the Florentine Michael Cassio to the position of personal lieutenant and Iago is deadly jealous. Iago begins an evil and malicious campaign against the hero. Othello elopes with Desdemona, daughter of senator Brabantio and Iago enlists Rodrigo, a former suitor of Desdemona, to slander him to Brabantio. Desdemona's father then complains to the Duke of Venice, claimimg the vile, black man, used spells and charms to win Desdemona's favors. Turkey threatens Cyprus and the senate charges Othello to defend Cyprus to become the new governor. the duke of venice listens to Brabantio's charges against him but after hearing Othello speak of his love for Desdemona the duke finds in his favor.
Othello is totally unaware that the treacherous Iago was
behind all the charges and orders Iago to accompany his wife to Cypress.
Roderigo egged on by Iago, also accompanies them convinced that Desdemona will
tire of her lover. Not content with slandering him, Iago also persuades
Roderigo that Cassio must be discredited to prevent any possibility of
Desdemonia turning to Cassio.
In
Cyprus, Iago gets Cassio drunk, then has Roderigo start an argument with him.
Montano, the outgoing governor of Cyprus, intervenes, and Cassio wounds him.
Othello arrives on the scene and Iago convinces him that Cassio is to blame and
he disowns Cassio. Iago then persuades Cassio that he can get back into Othello's
favour if he gets Desdemona to intercede on his behalf.
Desdemona pleads on behalf of Cassio making her lover suspicious and
extremely jealous. A handkerchief belonging to Desdemona comes into Iago's
possession via his wife Emilia, which he plants in Cassio's room. Iago tells
him and when Desdemona is unable to produce the handkerchief her lover is
convinced that she and the younger and more handsome Cassio are having an
affair. He is consumed with anger and jealousy and confides in Iago that he
plans to poison Desdemona - Iago suggests that he strangle her instead in the
bed that she 'contaminated' with Cassio.
Letters
are the received from the Duke of Venice recalling Othello and naming Cassio
the new governor. Iago persuades Roderigo to kill Cassio for him, but he fails
only managing to wound him. Cassio strikes back and wounds Roderigo. Iago
rushes past unseen and wounds Cassio in the leg. Othello arrives at this point
and watches from a distance and believes that Iago, his good and honest friend,
has killed Cassio. Iago finally kills Rodrigo.
Othello
returns to the castle to kill his wife. Othello, who still loves his wife,
kisses her awake and after more accusations and denials from Desdemona he
finally smothers her to death.Emilia tells Othello the truth about the scheming
Iago and the wounded Cassio corroborates her story. Othello wounds Iago, then
kills himself. Iago kills Emilia. After Iago is led away, in chains, Cassio
becomes governor of Cyprus.
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